Your Day in the Ancient Greek World

October 16

October 16 in ancient Greece is represented in our source-audited archive by 2 verified records spanning AD 86 to AD 443. Together, the entries below connect this calendar date with different moments in the ancient Greek world through historical and documentary evidence.

Across the centuries

On This Day

  1. AD 86

    Life on This Day

    Oxyrhynchus, Roman Egypt Law & Civic Life High

    A Man Requests Freedom for the Slave Euphrosyne

    On October 16, AD 86, Chaeremon wrote to the agoranomus of Oxyrhynchus asking that a woman named Euphrosyne be granted freedom. The Greek text identifies her as a slave aged about thirty-five who had been born in her owner’s household. The request preserves a formal step in the process of manumission.

    Sources

    Primary evidence

    • P.Oxy. I 48 = DDbDP 20710

    Modern scholarship

    • Papyri.info HGV 20710
    • The Oxyrhynchus Papyri I

    Public links

  2. AD 443

    Life on This Day

    Phthochis, Oxyrhynchite nome, Byzantine Egypt Society & Daily Life High

    Nine Arouras Are Leased on a Sharecropping Basis

    On October 16, AD 443, nine arouras of land at Phthochis were leased on terms that divided the produce equally. The lessees could choose what to sow while the lessor remained responsible for taxes. The Greek contract sets out the working relationship between landowner and cultivators in unusually practical terms.

    Sources

    Primary evidence

    • P.Oxy. VI 913 = TM 20377; British Library Papyrus 2045

    Modern scholarship

    • British Library Archives and Manuscripts catalogue

    Public links