Your Day in the Ancient Greek World

August 1

August 1 in ancient Greece is represented in our source-audited archive by 2 verified records spanning 251 BC to 30 BC. Together, the entries below connect this calendar date with different moments in the ancient Greek world through historical and documentary evidence.

Across the centuries

On This Day

  1. 251 BC

    Life on This Day

    Ptolemaic Egypt Society & Daily Life High

    A Greek Letter Is Written in Ptolemaic Egypt

    On August 1, 251 BC, a Greek letter preserved as P.Col. 3.50 was written in Ptolemaic Egypt, preserving a securely dated fragment of everyday correspondence.

    Sources

    Primary evidence

    • P.Col. 3.50

    Modern scholarship

    • Papyri.info / institutional papyrological catalogue tradition

    Public links

  2. 30 BC

    Event That Shaped History

    Alexandria, Ptolemaic Egypt Politics & Power High

    Octavian Captures Alexandria

    On August 1, 30 BC, Octavian captured Alexandria, bringing the Ptolemaic capital under his control and ending the final military resistance of Antony and Cleopatra.

    Sources

    Primary evidence

    • Orosius, Historiae adversus paganos 6.19
    • Fasti Antiates tradition

    Modern scholarship

    • T. C. Skeat, The Last Days of Cleopatra: A Chronological Problem, Journal of Roman Studies

    Public links