Your Day in the Ancient Greek World

December 18

December 18 in ancient Greece is represented in our source-audited archive by 2 verified records spanning 256 BC to 223 BC. Together, the entries below connect this calendar date with different moments in the ancient Greek world through historical and documentary evidence.

Across the centuries

On This Day

  1. 256 BC

    Life on This Day

    Ptolemaic Egypt Society & Daily Life High

    Quarry Workers Protest Unfair Stone Assignments

    On December 18, 256 BC, Greek quarry workers complained that they were being assigned harder stone that wore out their iron tools while easier stone went to other workers. The petition preserves a remarkably direct workplace grievance.

    Sources

    Primary evidence

    • British Library Papyrus 510, Greek quarry-workers complaint

    Modern scholarship

    • British Library Archives and Manuscripts catalogue

    Public links

  2. 223 BC

    Life on This Day

    Tmounpsobthis, Ptolemaic Egypt Economy & Trade High

    Xenon Takes Over Land After Cultivators Cannot Pay

    On December 18, 223 BC, Xenon wrote to Milon offering to take over cultivation of thirty arourae after the previous cultivators gave up the land because they could not meet the remaining payments. Xenon undertook the outstanding installments to the royal bank.

    Sources

    Primary evidence

    • P.Eleph. 17; Pap. Berlin P. 13507

    Modern scholarship

    • Texts & Scripts from Elephantine
    • Willy Clarysse, The Archive of the Praktor Milon

    Public links